Both the hunter and the dog drowned. More than a skill, accuracy is every hunter’s responsibility. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or a novice venturing into the wilderness for With the lone exception of the flintlock muzzleloader season, each hunter must possess an antlerless deer license or DMAP permit in order to hunt or harvest antlerless deer. Harvesting antlerless deer is sometimes necessary to keep deer herds in balance with the habitat. A hunter may harvest two deer per day, but only one antlered deer may be harvested per day. Unit 1 of 10. Contents. Where deer excel is in detecting high-pitched sounds. Registration requirements apply to the deer-dog training season and during any open deer hunting season when it is legal to take deer with dogs. Right after the report of the rifle, there will be an audible, “Thwack. His bullet missed the deer and struck a 67 year old man, killing him instantly. 99. Action, stock, barrel. The victim was not in sight of the shooter. The international filming locations for the Vietnam War were in Thailand. You must complete both steps 1 and 2 of Missouri’s Hunter Education Program to receive Missouri’s hunter education certification. Deer have dichromatic vision, meaning they primarily see in shades of blue and green. Meat in the freezer is better than tag soup. Your eyes start scanning everything for more clues. It seems that even in whitetails, “Junior” can do a little breeding. Try to take a deer that is relaxed and calm. When sighting-in a rifle: use lighter ammunition than you plan to use when hunting. While the upper end of human hearing is about 20,000 hertz, deer can hear frequencies to at least 30,000 hertz. Jun 29, 2017 · So, if you see a fawn all alone, don't be alarmed, or worried; their mom will be back soon. Instant Kill - Rifle Aiming guide. Also listen as the deer moves off into the brush. 8 to Dec. And the worst thing you want to be is a fawn-napper. Proceed with caution. The three soldiers are played by Robert De Niro, Christopher Walken and John Savage, with John Cazale (in his final to increase your accuracy. Tip 5: Tree Stand Safety. If the temperature State highway departments. Assume that you’ve hit the deer somewhere like the guts that will require a 10- to 12-hour wait, and simply subtract the time that has already passed from when you took your shot. When hit, bucks will head for thick cover. If the deer is found but it’s not yet dead, he makes a judgment call. Although deer are not usually aggressive, a wounded animal may behave in unpredictable ways. Sep 15, 2017 · Deer vocalizations like bawls, bleats and grunts are all in this range. Minutes later, I shot a forky buck without any hesitation or guilt. Statewide, each hunter is limited to holding a maximum of six unfilled antlerless deer licenses. Direct eye contact can be interpreted as a challenge or sign of aggression by many animals, including deer. 95) Online textbook-style hunter safety course featuring Mar 11, 2022 · The Deer Hunter is a 1978 film that provides an in-depth examination of the way that the Vietnam War affects the lives of people in a small industrial town in the USA. Take a few practice shots, and log the distance to each spot. Oct 29, 2020 · The risks are manageable with enough research and preparation, so many experienced hunters solo hunt from time to time. In turn, you can guarantee a quick death and easy harvest. Epizootic hemorrhagic disease update: Bonus Antlerless Quotas for the 2023-2024 deer hunting seasons released – Fayette County and Franklin County The acronym S. Courtesy, respect of others and of wildlife, and involvement. Dec 30, 2020 · The best-tasting venison starts before you ever pull the trigger. Watch it as long as you can then listen even longer. Killing the big buck was my goal, but in the end, I was happy with how things worked out in an area where deer were few and far between. It is a progression from a wedding to a funeral. A hunter may possess a pistol or revolver while archery deer hunting. Name three behaviors of a responsible hunter. Never use your rifle scope as binoculars. The Neck. It won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1978. Quick recovery is particularly important in warm weather. Aug 15, 2012 · It’s a tough call because the venison can hang in the balance. succinctly sums up the principles: S tore your firearms responsibly when not in use; A lways practice firearm safety; F ocus on your responsibilities as a firearm owner; and E ducation is key to preventing accidents. When I start tracking a deer, I pull out my phone and turn on the tracking feature on the onX Hunting App. In autumn, we walk through the woods, watching and searching and scenting and listening, still touching the earth so firmly, anchored by all these tides of deer. Nov 23, 2017 · He can, with a great degree of accuracy, tell the hunter if his deer was gut-shot, shoulder-shot, lung-shot and so forth. *Be sure of what is behind your Feb 8, 2024 · Yoder points to his own personal code of conduct in ensuring that an ethical recovery – and only an ethical recovery – takes place once the drone has flown an area. Proving who actually fired the fatal shot, though, can in some May 28, 2024 · A group of workers—Michael ( Robert De Niro ), Nick ( Christopher Walken ), and Steven ( John Savage )—join with their friends Stan ( John Cazale) and Axel ( Chuck Aspegren) and go to the bar owned by John (George Dzundza). At a Nov 1, 2020 · Step 4: Proceed Slowly. Sep 4, 2023 · Hunter Safety: A Buck's Revenge and a Lesson in Hunting Alone. The Official NDA Deer Hunting Course will teach you where to hunt, deer hunting tips and strategies, the best rifle for hunting deer, and much more. For those who were never the Big Stud of their high school crowd, listen to this. With over four million whitetail deer across its expansive landscapes, the Lone Star State offers a hunting experience like no other. Nov 29, 2022 · The hunter can take the shot when certain conditions are met. This “bimodal” activity pattern is primarily caused by the fact that deer are a prey species, and most of the predators of deer either are nocturnal and forage most intensively at night or at mid-day when they see best in full sun. I suppose if you pretty much know you’ll never be faced with a shot beyond 50 yards, that kind of accuracy would indeed be “good enough. (Some states require an adult to be immediately beside a youth hunter. But even more important is ensuring you're firing at an Sep 7, 2022 · The Predator-Prey Connection. and CWD portions in open counties. GamingB4UWereBorn Aug 21, 2018 @ 8:52am. 7 Key Mistakes to Avoid in Deer Shot Placement. gov or 812-334-3795, 8:30 a. Gathering a few facts before tracking a shot deer can help in the recovery of a downed animal. Shining a bright light on a deer at night, or “spotlighting,” will make it freeze in place. Hunting whitetail deer in Texas is an age-old tradition, interwoven with the tapestry of its culture and way of life. Mar 26, 2020 · During mating season for deer or hog, specifically when encountering a doe, hunter safety protocols dictate that the hunter must abide by the legal regulations set for the hunting season. Upon the shot, the deer will hunker down, tail more than likely tucked, and will slowly walk out of sight. The three basic parts of a modern firearm are. Here are some factors to consider: 1. This is because bucks must work harder and travel more to find a mate in areas with less does. By Teri Williams. The idea is to move slowly and as quietly as possible, attempting to spot the animal, whether it's walking or bedded. Follow through on your rifle or bow shot (meaning, do not jerk your head away from the scope or bow sight so fast that you affect your accuracy), and then get your eyes on the deer. to 4 p. Here are 10 tried-and-true tracking tips that have served me well over the years in finding deer after the shot. After the shot, stay as calm as you can and stay focused on the deer. Nov 17, 2019 · Ideally, one hunter should follow the trail while the one who hit the animal eases along and constantly looks ahead for the animal. However, that can result in hard feelings between two Even if a hunter has already prepared the hunting area beforehand, and has a great hiding place, it’s still up to the deer to walk into the kill area. This video, “Safety is Always in Season,” features Julie McQueen, President of CarbonTV and host of Michael, Nick, and Steven are three buddies from the steel mill town of Clairton, Penn. However, let's call out a few examples of modern-day arrow setups that are very likely to penetrate the scapula. Such a scenario might have a hunter holding a target with several random holes forming a 3-inch group fired at 50 yards and proclaiming that’s all the accuracy he needs. primer. Tip 3: Wear Hunter Orange. Improves hunter behavior and reduces hunting-related injuries. 308 has a higher bullet energy, greater bullet weight, and Sep 30, 2021 · A gut shot deer and a liver shot deer will usually act almost identical. 2. Dec 2, 2013 · Knowing how and what deer see can help you be a better hunter. Nov 24, 2023 · The bottom line is, if the deer was alive when the second hunter shot and killed it, that person is considered to have fired the lethal shot. Study the deer’s immediate reaction. If you lose the trail of a gut-shot deer, go in the direction you last saw them. Hunting furbearers with dogs during daylight hours is prohibited statewide from Nov. Looking over work and videos Dr. Never fire at a sound or movement. These shots are lethal, so give them time, and don’t go after them too soon. And in this sense, it’s also easy to get distracted. A responsible hunter is _________ _____________ for their actions. case involved two New York deer hunters. The boiler room shot refers to a shot hunters can take with a broadside or quartering away deer. "And really, it's their job to just hang out, and This is not surprising given the fact that most stands are set over food plots and feeders that would naturally attract deer. The shot goes directly into the deer’s chest cavity and hits the main organs — the heart and lungs — and arteries, hence the “boiler room” name. Mar 27, 2023 · 7. Six miles from where Fenning wounded it, a second hunter, Mr. E. A drive isn't a race; slow and steady is the best approach. Nov 27, 2018 · The bottom line is that many hunters abide by the rule that the person who killed the animal is the one who gets to keep it. Typically, these deer will bed down in 100-200 yards if you don’t push them. It has been legal to hunt deer in the state since Sept. If the safe hunter is alone, which of the following would be the safe and correct procedure for boarding a watercraft for a hunting excursion? Click the card to flip 👆. | A 70 kg hunter sees a deer while standing on frictionless ice. ET, Monday through Friday. It is the story of a group of friends. Almost as restrictive is Tennessee, where it’s unlawful to use a drone for any purpose on a TWRA wildlife management area, refuge, or national park. Today, we share a story from Eric Mongar, a Montana hunter Option #1: Two-Step Format for Ages 11 and Older. Benefits that can be taken away. Bad signs: License requirements for drawn applicants are an Alligator Hunting License ($25) and an Alligator Possession Permit (Resident-$100, Non-resident $200), as well as an All Game Hunting License. One of the most important and powerful films of all time! Apr 11, 2023 · Here are a few potential reasons why deer might stop coming to your feeder: 1. Dogs may be used to hunt wildlife, except beavers, black bears, deer, elk, mink, muskrats, river otters, and turkeys. The song is one of the United States' most patriotic anthems, and by including it at the end of The Deer Hunter, the film is reaffirming American values. Mr. At its core, hunting is a game of inches and seconds. The deer fell but quickly rallied and disappeared with Fenning’s dogs in pursuit. 1. I swiveled slowly, veiled by the tree trunk, bringing the rifle to my Oct 10, 2018 · 1. The main difference between a . You might see deer in the area using slightly different trails or patterns. Doe harvesting helps balance the buck-to-doe ratio, which makes it easier to hunt trophy bucks. 308 and a . Any hunting party guests 16 years of age and older must purchase an Alligator Hunting License and an All Game Hunting License. Draw locks on compound bows. Whitetails are very communicative, even non-verbally. S. examine the target and adjust the sight after each shot. Many times you can hear when the bullet strikes. Aim at the spine area above the LUNGS. Deer Hunting 101. This is not surprising given the fact that most stands are set over food plots and feeders that would naturally attract deer. September 4, 2023. It is not an anti-war film. It's important to have a clear shooting lane and a proper backstop to prevent accidents. rest the barrel of the rifle on a sandbag. Liver-hit deer are much easier to recover quickly. Darkness was falling, so Fenning abandoned the chase and returned to camp. If using night vision or thermal vision, hunt in a familiar area with easy terrain. Let’s address the critical errors to avoid in deer shot placement, placing a high priority on ethical hunting and a successful outcome. The first deer does not have to be electronically registered prior to harvesting the second deer in the same day. If the hunting season permits the harvesting of does, and the hunter has the appropriate permits, they may proceed based on their judgement and adherence to Take big game while the deer or bear is in water. What year was the first deer season? 1933. Tip 4: Don't Hunt Alone. 1 / 10. The town of Clairton, Pennsylvania was actually filmed in four different states – Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio, and Washington. While deer eyes may not perceive bright orange as vividly as human eyes do, it is still visible to them. You cannot be sure of what lies beyond the target so do not take the shot. These articles answer common questions about hunting deer, including how to find deer bedding areas, how to keep deer from detecting your presence, shot placement tips for a humane and effective shot, and what to do with a deer after a successful hunt. At a . Stay Focused. A study detailed in the Journal of Mammalogy conducted in Texas, Oklahoma and Mississippi, used DNA sampling rather than empirical observations of deer herds to Hunter education is important because it. Always be sure before pulling the trigger. In the case of marginal shots, a wounded deer might be bedded up ahead of you. With Robert De Niro, John Cazale, John Savage, Christopher Walken. The drivers (except for those on flank) should try to stay in a straight line as they work Visualize and Practice Your Strategy. Deer can detect sound at lower volumes than we can, but the difference isn’t great. priveleges. ” It features two pictures showing an antler-wearing man seemingly painted as a deer. Nov 9, 2018 · If the temperature is warmer, and the area is not too humid or rainy, then you might have as long as 12 hours; anything past that and you’re pushing your luck significantly. Archers need to take a few minutes and collect their thoughts and compose themselves before attempting to blood-trail a wounded deer. Sure enough, when they found the deer, a hind leg had been shot and broken. Instead, look away, or use your peripheral vision to monitor the deer’s movements and reactions. You begin the search, and you suddenly see it ahead lying on the ground. Sep 14, 2023 · The "God Bless America" coda that plays at the end of The Deer Hunter is both inspirational and bittersweet. Learn to Deer Hunt →. Oct 30, 2018 · How long to wait can be one of the toughest parts of bowhunting deer. Standing deer make for precise shot placement, meaning your deer is more likely to die quickly without running an extended distance. Step 4: Avoid Direct Eye Contact. The head moves the most and a shot behind the ear is hard even for veterans. We do accept complete certifications from all other states. However, if the stand was hunted the previous day, bucks appeared to respond immediately and displayed avoidance behavior. Big Jan 4, 2024 · Keep hunting walkie talkies handy (silenced, of course!) at all times. Follow the blood trail and mark it along the way. Follow Bernie’s bowhunting adventures on his blog The hunter went out to rescue his dog and fell victim to the icy water. Hunting the Best Spots Too Soon or Late. Be aware that it typically will be watching its backtrail. One antlerless deer may be taken with each valid license or permit. 5. Firearm season from Nov. Deer are incredibly strong and do have the potential to hurt humans Oct 25, 2023 · Immediately back out and wait the appropriate time. Mentally run through all the likely routes the game animal may take and identify exactly where and when you’ll take your shot if the animal comes from the left, from the right, from behind, or in front of you. Mike Yoder, of Drone Deer Recovery (DDR) from Ohio, is incorporating his drone expertise in helping hunters find their deer. 28 using muzzleloaders. Aug 4, 2023 · Introduction. Apr 8, 2015 · It does not matter, in autumn. Having the knowledge to decipher exactly what deer are thinking as they use non-verbal cues is an advantage every hunter can have. Investigate the ground and trail after shooting before assuming you missed. Just what i found out hunting deer. Tip 1: Practice Gun Safety. This app will trace my steps and I can use that information to get an idea where the deer might be traveling to. If you take a deer in an either-sex area, you cannot take another deer in either another bucks-only, antlerless permit lottery or either-sex area. These things all mean something. He once told a hunter, much to the hunter’s dismay, that his deer had been shot in one of the hind legs. The . Nov 20, 2014 · If the wind is wrong but the drive must go on, put hunters on flank 100 or so yards in front and at each end of both the drive and the post lines to catch deer escaping out the side. It is the record of how the war in Vietnam entered several lives and altered them terribly forever. Click the card to flip 👆. It is illegal to carry a rifle, shotgun or muzzleloader while archery hunting deer in the archery deer season. Stay in Shape. Steven is about to marry his pregnant girlfriend, Angela (Rutanya Alda), and Michael, Nick, and Steven are then going You should wait for at least a half-hour to an hour before trailing a deer, unless the downed deer is in sight. Every Buck Has a Shot. ”. Even experienced hunters make mistakes that threaten their safety. Apr 27, 2023 · A hunter may take no more than three antlered deer during the regular deer seasons and the following Mountaineer Heritage Season combined. 1 through the close of the November portion of firearms deer season and during the antlerless. The legal methods of deer hunting are listed below by equipment. Safety: The hunter must ensure that it is safe to take the shot. This regulation also requires dog hunters to possess landowners’ written permission before Jul 19, 2023 · Using drones to recover deer in the Lone Star State is illegal. 15 using archery and since Oct. m. The kill will have to be immediate though, or the hurt animal will run and flush the rest of the group. Archery: Equipment. IN. Read this, it will help. Fargo, shot the animal and finished it off. If cameras aren’t productive, conduct a sit or two anyway. 308 cartridge is a larger and more powerful round, typically firing a bullet in the 150-180 grain range at velocities of around 2,800-3,000 feet per second. It is biologically impossible to have a pre-harvest ratio that’s so skewed. Directed by Michael Cimino. Chapter 6: Hunting Safety. F. In the low light of dawn or dusk, positive identification of your target can be difficult. Possess a firearm of any description when bowhunting or when accompanying a person bowhunting during special archery seasons. Questions about Indiana’s deer seasons and regulations can be directed to the Indiana Deer Hotline at INDeerHotline@dnr. I caught a sweep of antler in the corner of my eye as the buck passed behind the tree at my back. *Respect the water: Deer: Fatal: 50: Hunter drew his rifle on a deer and shot. Your department of natural resources—or the governing body in your state—may have minimum restrictions in place for wildlife management purposes. 3 is more dangerous, however, because rifle Deer hunters using dogs on private properties in Florida must obtain a no-cost registration from the FWC. Oct 2, 2017 · One early U. An in-depth examination of the ways in which the Vietnam War impacts and disrupts the lives of several friends in a small steel mill town in Pennsylvania. A. Never shoot at a sound or movement. A deer may have its tongue hanging out due to heat stress, exhaustion, or dehydration. It is unlawful to hunt big game with: An experienced hunter can take out multiple Mule Deer with a silent bow such as the Parker Python. If you are spotlighting, you should not need to go as far from your vehicle. The arrowhead must be at least 7/8 of an inch in width with two or more cutting edges. You’ve moved the feeder location – If you’ve recently moved your feeder, the deer may not have been able to find it in its new location. And don’t forget the deer Jun 1, 2021 · The story puts up a headline that reads, “Trans Species Man Who Self-Identifies As A Deer Accidentally Shot By Hunters. This eternal anti-predatory push-and-pull both reduces predation pressure, but Sep 30, 2021 · A gut shot deer and a liver shot deer will usually act almost identical. These things help us know when to take shots, when to call and much more. Deer has done in the past, here’s what he has to say on the subject matter. Hunters routinely state their buck-to-doe ratios are 1:8, 1:9, or even 1:10. Get a hint. The Deer is Down, Now What After the shot, you see the deer kick, dash and disappear. Dec 2, 2022 · Where deer never come from. This ensures healthy deer herds, healthy habitat, and a bright future for a wide array of other wildlife species. A shot carefully placed behind the jawline when the deer is showing you its broadside should do the job. Make a practice of carefully observing every movement of a game animal after you shoot it. They work together, hang out in a local bar and enjoying weekends deer hunting Ina a larger group with three other friends. Check out these seven tips for solo hunting safely to make your next adventure successful even if you tackle it alone. Either-sex (formerly Hunter choice) deer area, one-deer limit (brown): All adult hunters, including archery, firearm, muzzleloader and disabled permittees can take 1 either-sex deer. When you start tracking wounded deer, it’s easy to get hyper-focused on the sign. But their placid life is soon to be changed after the three buddies enlist in the airborne infantry to go to Vietnam. Written by Deric Washburn. We'll take a look at five tips every sportsman should keep in mind to stay safe while hunting. “No one can argue against the fact that Michael Cimino's "The Deer Hunter" is a three-hour movie in three major movements. It is a lapse of hunter judgment to mistake another person for a game animal. Take big game with traps or snares. May 1, 2022 · Legs stiffening like a board. Once at the site of the shot, look for signs: Blood on the ground These types of incidents are easy to prevent. completing the Official NDA Deer Hunting 101. Because 50% of fawns recruited into the heard each year are bucks, you get an automatic correction each spring and summer. Use this newfound knowledge to your advantage next time you are hunting deer. the component in ammunition that ignites the gunpowder when struck by the firing pin is the ____________. By the fourth and fifth days following a hunting Oct 26, 2023 · Deer do not perceive the color orange in the same way humans do. fire the rifle from a solid bench rest. Take the average male bowhunter shooting a roughly 70-pound bow, with about a 28-inch Oct 26, 2021 · Identify Your Target. A misplaced shot not only risks the hunt but also goes against the principles of ethical hunting. He says if the deer is dead, he simply gives the coordinates to the hunter. If the animal flees Aug 16, 2010 · 1. Longbows, recurve bows, and compound bows that shoot broadhead arrows that are at least 18 inches long. Aug 23, 2016 · This includes his answer concerning the question of whether or not deer actually see blaze orange worn by a hunter, and if so, whether they are affected by the sight of the bright orange color. Intruding on private and some public property without permission. Today, we share a story from Eric Mongar, a Montana hunter The Deer Hunter: Directed by Michael Cimino. 223 cartridge for deer hunting is their power and performance characteristics. Dec 1, 2017 · Deer must be taken by bow and arrow or crossbow. The hunter takes his rifle out and shoots the deer with a 50 g bullet that leaves his rifle at 1 km/s. The biggest assets you have while solo hunting are your physical strength and stamina. That can take a really long time, so hunters should be prepared with some food, and trail mix is the best kind of food to bring – easy to munch on, and requires no immediate preparation. In this case, the adult should be a supervisor only—not a hunter. The Deer Hunter is a 1978 American epic war drama film co-written and directed by Michael Cimino about a trio of Slavic-American [3] [4] [5] steelworkers whose lives are upended after fighting in the Vietnam War. For the best venison, you have to shoot deer clean. #9. Step 10. ) A way to visualize 45 degrees is to: Focus on a distant, fixed object that is straight out in front of you. Traditional Knowledge Course – ($24. This works especially well with does and also somewhat with the bucks as long as there are a few meters to the next. By the fourth and fifth days following a hunting Feb 13, 2023 · Because there are so many factors at play, it’s hard to say with 100% certainty which arrow setups will penetrate a deer's shoulder every time. Your shot strategy will help you Dec 16, 2020 · There’s a good chance bucks are still in the area, and cameras are barely missing them. Sep 6, 2023 · The best deer movement occurs when the temps make sane folk stick indoors; the snow and sleet comes sideways and the wind will chap your cheeks and crack your lips. Each hunter has a zone-of-fire, which spans about 45 degrees directly in front of each hunter. Also, where the buck-to-doe ratio is in balance, more does will breed on the first estrous cycle, which produces a consistent fawn birthing period. This means that there are no other people or animals in the line of fire. If you miss the spine you hit the LUNGS and it probably will bleed out if it runs away. Make, set, or use a salt lick on land inhabited by deer or bear. For more information about the seasons when each type of equipment is allowed, see Iowa’s hunting regulations. Learn how to deer hunt from the professionals by. Accordingly, it’s crucial not to stare intently at the deer when encountering one while walking. Despite the trauma experienced by Michael, Nick, Steve, and the rest of the men who A typical reaction by a deer to such a heart-lung shot is to jump or lurch straight up, then sprint off, usually in the direction they were facing when hit. If you shoot a deer in the liver with a sharp broadhead, it will take about two hours to kill the animal and you will leave less blood in the meat. Online Course. 4. Don't rush. Aug 21, 2018 · Every shot to the SPINE will drop your deer. Tip 2: Be Sure of Your Target. Load all firearms and equipment before boarding. trespassing. In addition to the number of antlerless deer shot, the timing of harvest can also have a big impact on the herd and habitat. Fenning shot a buck. Make sure that you put the feeder in a spot where the deer can easily see it and access it. The Deer Hunter. Always use binoculars to identify your target and backstop. This avoidance lasted on average for three days. $29. Mar 20, 2019 · With only a couple hours left in the season, I cut the tracks of a small group of deer. Oct 18, 2023 · Myth: Buck-to-Doe Ratios Get Crazy Skewed. However, a hunter education course can provide the knowledge you need to recover from a mistake and make it home safely. Wildlife identification is critical, especially for big game hunting. The Deer Hunter locations were authentic, it was all filmed on location, and they didn’t use sound stages at all. In some cases, it could be a result of an injury or illness that affects the tongue, mouth, or jaw. This can impair the deer’s ability to keep its tongue inside its mouth and make it difficult for the deer to eat and drink. This is one of your best options since it is as lethal as the head, as the bullet will go through the deer’s spine. Scroll down to learn more and read some of our helpful guides about deer hunting. Often you will hear the deer long after you can’t see it anymore. Hi. Never wear the color of any game animal found in the area, and wear hunter orange to help identify yourself as a hunter. Its reaction will tell you a lot about the effectiveness of your shot. 19. Their ability to distinguish between different colors is limited compared to humans. Never take a shot at game on the crest of a hill. oo td mr ov dg hd uo ad ri vv